The Reality and Performance of MCP Traffic Routing with Envoy AI Gateway

Envoy AI Gateway (AIGW) provides a production-ready bridge between AI agents and their tools by handling Model Context Protocol (MCP) traffic. As teams adopt MCP, questions about scale, performance, and architecture naturally arise.
This post addresses those questions by first clearing up common misunderstandings, then diving into the actual architecture, the design choices we made (and why), and how you can test and evaluate whether it is the right solution for your system.
This post will give you the context you need to:
- Evaluate MCP routing in Envoy AI Gateway with realistic expectations
- Understand the design decisions, their impact, and how they impact you
- Learn about how you can configure and tune MCP routing in Envoy AI Gateway to meet your needs















